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Spratton Families
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1350 - 1403 (53 years)
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Notes |
- Duchess of Lancaster. After her marriage to John of Gaunt (his third wife) was mother of the Beauforts. She was enrobed as a Lady of the Garter by Richard II.
The Beaufort children, fathered by John of Gaunt, three sons and a daughter, were legitimized by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married in 1396, with the proviso that they were specifically barred from inheriting the throne ('excepta regali dignitate'). Descendants of this marriage included Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester and eventually Cardinal; Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, grandmother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III; John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, the great-grandfather of King Henry VII; and Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots, from whom are descended, beginning in 1437, all subsequent sovereigns of Scotland, and successively, from 1603 on, the sovereigns England, of Great Britain and Ireland [1, 2]
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